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NEW QUESTION # 12
Refer to the exhibit.
The device exchanges routes using IBGP.
Which two statements are correct about the IBGP configuration and routing information on the device?
(Choose two.)
- A. Each BGP route is three hops away from the destination.
- B. additional-path is enabled.
- C. ibgp-multipath is disabled.
- D. You can run the get router info routing-table database command to display the additional paths.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which components make up the secure SD-WAN solution?
- A. Application, antivirus, and URL, and SSL inspection
- B. FortiGate, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, and FortiDeploy
- C. Datacenter, branch offices, and public cloud
- D. Telephone, ISDN, and telecom network.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 14
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.
- B. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
- C. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- D. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
Answer: B
Explanation:
VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel. The output includes the following information:
logid: the log ID number
type: the log type, either traffic or event
subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec
level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice
vd: the virtual domain name
logdesc: the log description
msg: the log message
action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats remip: the remote IP address locip: the local IP address remport: the remote port number locport: the local port number outintf: the outgoing interface name cookies: the IKE SA cookies user: the user name group: the user group name useralt: the alternative user name xauthuser: the XAuth user name authgroup: the XAuth user group name assignip: the assigned IP address vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address tunnelid: the tunnel ID number tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl duration: the tunnel duration in seconds sentbyte: the number of bytes sent rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1 Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:
There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0. This means that the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.
- B. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
- C. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- D. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
Answer: B
Explanation:
VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel.
The output includes the following information:
logid: the log ID number
type: the log type, either traffic or event
subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec
level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice
vd: the virtual domain name
logdesc: the log description
msg: the log message
action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats remip: the remote IP address locip: the local IP address remport: the remote port number locport: the local port number outintf: the outgoing interface name cookies: the IKE SA cookies user: the user name group: the user group name useralt: the alternative user name xauthuser: the XAuth user name authgroup: the XAuth user group name assignip: the assigned IP address vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address tunnelid: the tunnel ID number tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl duration: the tunnel duration in seconds sentbyte: the number of bytes sent rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1 Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:
There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0. This means that the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the health of the selected members? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate passively monitors the member if TCP traffic is passing through the member.
- B. FortiGate can offload the traffic that is subject to passive monitoring to hardware.
- C. After FortiGate switches to active mode, FortiGate never fails back to passive monitoring.
- D. During passive monitoring, FortiGate can't detect dead members.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?
- A. IBGP is preferred over EBGP,because IBGP preserves next hop information.
- B. You must configure AS path prepending.
- C. You must configure BGP communities.
- D. You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
ADVPN is a technology that allows dynamic creation of IPsec tunnels between branch sites without requiring
pre-configured policies or keys. BGP is a routing protocol that can be used to exchange routes between
ADVPN peers. IBGP is a type of BGP that runs between routers in the same autonomous system (AS), while
EBGP is a type of BGP that runs between routers in different ASes. IBGP is preferred over EBGP for
ADVPN, because IBGP preserves the next hop information of the routes, which is needed to establish the
IPsec tunnels. EBGP changes the next hop information to the EBGP peer address, which may not be reachable
by the ADVPN peers. Therefore, using IBGP for ADVPN avoids the need to configure additional static routes
or redistribute routes between BGP and another routing protocol. References = ADVPN with BGP as the
routing protocol, ADVPN, SD-WAN self-healing with BGP, Technical Tip: ADVPN with BGP as the routing
protocol
NEW QUESTION # 18
What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a
hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)
- A. IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2
- B. VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended
template. - C. IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.
- D. FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the
FortiManager ADOM.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, IPsec recommended templates are designed to simplify the
configuration of IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. They have the following advantages:
FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the
FortiManager ADOM. This reduces the manual effort and ensures that all spokes have the same
configuration.
IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings, such as
encryption algorithms, key lifetimes, and dead peer detection. This ensures optimal performance and
security of the IPsec tunnels.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule
configuration.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.
- B. FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.
- C. Port2 has a lower latency than port1.
- D. Port2 has the highest member priority.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on traffic passing through port2? (Choose
two.)
- A. FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a
route change. - B. FortiGate always blocks all traffic, after a route change.
- C. FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table, after a route change.
- D. FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?
- A. Per-IP shaping mode
- B. Reverse-policy shaping mode
- C. Shared-policy shaping mode
- D. Interface-based shaping mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
Interface-based shaping goes further, enabling traffic controls based on percentage of the interface bandwidth.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- B. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
- C. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.
- B. FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.
- C. Port2 has a lower latency than port1.
- D. Port2 has the highest member priority.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?
- A. SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.
- B. Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.
- C. You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.
- D. SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?
- A. It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.
- B. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.
- C. It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.
- D. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is
10.10.128.0/23.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, the SD-WAN overlay template simplifies the configuration of IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. The template defines the following parameters:
type: dynamic for spokes, static for hubs
interface: the WAN interface to use for the IPsec tunnel
network-overlay: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
network-id: a unique identifier for each spoke
auto-discovery-sender: enable for hubs, disable for spokes
auto-discovery-receiver: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
Based on the exhibit, the FortiGate device has the following configuration:
type: dynamic
interface: port1
network-overlay: enable
network-id: 5
auto-discovery-sender: disable
auto-discovery-receiver: enable
Therefore, the FortiGate device is a spoke that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It also has the network-overlay and auto-discovery-receiver options enabled, which means it can send ADVPN shortcut requests to other spokes when it receives a shortcut offer from the hub
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which two statements are true about using SD-WAN to steer local-out traffic? (Choose two.)
- A. You must configure each local-out feature individually, to use SD-WAN.
- B. By default, local-out traffic does not use SD-WAN.
- C. FortiGate does not consider the source address of the packet when matching an SD-WAN rule for local-out traffic.
- D. By default, FortiGate does not check if the selected member has a valid route to the destination.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 27
What three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A. You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device.
- B. A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.
- C. Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom.
- D. A template group can contain CLI templates of both types.
- E. A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, provisioning templates are used to configure FortiGate
devices in a consistent and efficient way. There are different types of templates, such as system, IPsec,
SD-WAN, certificate, and CLI templates. Some characteristics of provisioning templates are:
You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device, as long as they do
not have conflicting settings1.
A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script. A CLI script template contains FortiOS CLI
commands, while a Perl script template contains Perl code that can generate FortiOS CLI commands2.
A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template, as well as other types of
templates. A template group is a collection of templates that can be applied to multiple devices at once3.
A template group can contain CLI templates of both types, as long as they do not have conflicting
settings2.
Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom. The order of the templates in a template group
determines the order in which they are applied to the devices3.
NEW QUESTION # 28
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