Updated PDF (New 2026) Actual Fortinet EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 20
Which FortiGate feature allows for dynamic routing protocol updates to be propagated through an IPsec VPN tunnel?
- A. Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
- B. Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)
- C. Dynamic Routing Gateway
- D. Route-based VPN
Answer: B
Explanation:
Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN) in FortiGate enables dynamic routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP) to propagate updates through IPsec VPN tunnels by automatically creating shortcut paths between spokes. This simplifies configuration and enhances scalability in hub-and-spoke topologies. Route-based VPN (D) supports routing but not dynamic discovery, VRF (C) is for segmentation, and Dynamic Routing Gateway (B) is not a standard Fortinet feature. Exact extract: "ADVPN allows dynamic routing protocols to be used over IPsec VPN tunnels, enabling spokes to discover and communicate directly via shortcuts, improving efficiency in hub-and-spoke setups."
NEW QUESTION # 21
In Active FTP who sends the PORT command?
- A. Both
- B. The FTP Client
- C. There is no PORT command in Active FTP
- D. The FTP Server
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Active FTP, the client sends the PORT command to the server, specifying an ephemeral port for the server to initiate the data connection back to the client. This distinguishes Active FTP from Passive FTP, where the server provides the port. The server does not send PORT, and the command is a key part of Active FTP. Exact extract: "In Active FTP, the client sends a PORT command to the server, specifying the IP address and port number for the data connection... The server then initiates the data connection to the client's specified port."
NEW QUESTION # 22
Firewall is performing stateful inspection for TCP traffic between Client 10.0.0.21 and Server 172.16.1.200.
- A. The ACK was not supposed to be sent to client 10.0.0.21
- B. Traffic is Asymmetric and not allowed by the Firewall
- C. Traffic should be allowed
- D. Three way handshake was not completed
Answer: D
Explanation:
Stateful inspection requires a complete TCP three-way handshake (SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK) to establish a session in the firewall's state table. If the handshake is incomplete (e.g., missing ACK), the session is not established, and traffic is dropped. The question implies a stateful firewall scenario where traffic is blocked, likely due to an incomplete handshake. Asymmetric traffic (B) or incorrect ACK (A) are not indicated without further context, and C is incorrect if the handshake fails. Exact extract: "Stateful inspection ensures that a TCP three-way handshake is completed before allowing traffic... If the handshake is not completed, FortiGate drops the packets as invalid."
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of these BGP paths will be the preferred one ?
- A. Prefer the path with the lowest Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED)
- B. Prefer the path with the highest Local Preference value
- C. Prefer the path with the shortest AS Path
- D. Prefer External path (learned via EBGP) over Internal path (IBGP)
Answer: B
Explanation:
BGP path selection follows a specific order of attributes to determine the best path. The process prefers the path with the highest local preference first, as it is one of the earliest steps in the decision process. Local preference is used within an AS to influence outbound traffic. Only if local preferences are equal does it move to the next criteria, such as shortest AS path. The AS path length is considered after local preference, MED after that, and eBGP over iBGP even later. Therefore, among the options, the highest local preference (D) is the most preferred criterion. The original document's answer B is incorrect based on standard BGP selection rules implemented in Fortinet. Exact extract: This article describes the BGP route selection process. Scope FortiGate. Solution Consider only routes with no AS loops and a valid next hop. BGP makes routing decisions based on path, network policies and rulesets ... select the route with the lowest router ID as the best path. Network. Type. To achieve this, multiple route selection techniques can be used. Some are protocol- agnostic (for example, weight) and others are protocol-specific (for example ...).
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which FortiGate feature supports load balancing across multiple WAN links?
- A. Virtual Routing
- B. Link Aggregation
- C. Multi-Path Routing
- D. SD-WAN
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiGate's SD-WAN feature enables load balancing and intelligent traffic steering across multiple WAN links based on criteria like bandwidth, latency, or application. Link Aggregation (B) bonds interfaces, Virtual Routing (C) is VRF, and Multi-Path Routing (D) is not a standard term. Exact extract: "SD-WAN enables load balancing and traffic steering across multiple WAN links, optimizing performance and reliability based on configured rules and metrics."
NEW QUESTION # 25
Link aggregation allows network devices to________
- A. Increase bandwidth by binding physical interfaces into a single channel
- B. None of the above
- C. Restrict the bandwidth
- D. Increase bandwidth of an interface
Answer: A
Explanation:
Link aggregation, also known as IEEE 802.3ad or 802.1ax, enables the binding of multiple physical interfaces to form a single logical interface, which increases the overall bandwidth and provides redundancy. This is achieved by combining the bandwidth of the individual links into one aggregated link. For example, if two
1Gbps interfaces are aggregated, the logical link can provide up to 2Gbps bandwidth. This configuration is commonly used in FortiGate devices to enhance network performance without replacing hardware. The option B correctly describes this by stating "Increase bandwidth by binding physical interfaces into a single channel," which aligns with the official description. Incorrect options include A, which is vague and does not specify the method of binding multiple interfaces; C, which is the opposite of the purpose; and D, which is invalid.
Exact extract: Link aggregation (IEEE 802.3ad/802.1ax) enables you to bind two or more physical interfaces together to form an aggregated (combined) link. This new link ... Link aggregation combines multiple physical interfaces into a single logical interface, increasing bandwidth and link redundancy. Traffic is distributed evenly.
NEW QUESTION # 26
What tool would you use to verify a certificate?
- A. Nessus
- B. Certtester
- C. OpenSSL
- D. Hping
Answer: C
Explanation:
OpenSSL is a widely used command-line tool for verifying certificates, checking validity, chains, and details like subject, issuer, and expiration. It is supported in Fortinet troubleshooting and certificate management.
Nessus is for vulnerability scanning, Hping for packet crafting, Certtester is not standard. Exact extract:
Description. This article describes how to verify by OpenSSL if the format of the certificate is correct when getting an error message like ... How to verifying the Certificate by CA Certificate on openssl command. You can verify the certificate's validity by CA certificate. Example 1: ... Navigate to System -> Certificate -> Create/Import. Select Import Certificate -> Select Type Certificate. Upload server.pem. Upload ca.key.
Description, This article describes how to sign and generate certificates using OpenSSL in Windows OS that can be used for SSL VPN and IPSec VPN ... This section discusses the following tasks you can perform on the System > Certificate > Manage Certificates page.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following are request methods in HTTP?
- A. LIST
- B. RETR
- C. HEAD
- D. GET
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
HTTP defines standard request methods, including GET (retrieve a resource) and HEAD (retrieve headers only). LIST and RETR are not standard HTTP methods; RETR is used in FTP, and LIST is not a recognized method in either protocol. The original document incorrectly lists only A, omitting C. Exact extract: "HTTP supports several request methods, including GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc... GET retrieves a resource, while HEAD retrieves only the headers without the body content."
NEW QUESTION # 28
What happens when a FortiGate detects a SYN flood attack?
- A. It drops all incoming packets
- B. It enables proxy-based inspection
- C. It applies rate limiting to SYN packets
- D. It redirects traffic to a backup gateway
Answer: C
Explanation:
When FortiGate detects a SYN flood attack, it applies rate limiting to SYN packets via a DoS policy, dropping excessive packets to mitigate the attack. It does not drop all packets (A), enable proxy inspection (B), or redirect traffic (D). Exact extract: "FortiGate mitigates SYN flood attacks using DoS policies, which apply rate limiting to SYN packets to prevent overwhelming the system."
NEW QUESTION # 29
What does the below route indicate?
- A. The destination network can be reached via any gates
- B. It is a dummy route in the routing table
- C. The destination network is locally connected on that interface
- D. The device does not know the destination
Answer: C
Explanation:
A route with a directly connected interface (no gateway) indicates the destination network is locally attached to that interface on the FortiGate. This is common for networks directly connected to the device's interfaces.
Option A is vague, B is incorrect as it's not a dummy route, and D suggests an unknown route, which isn't the case. Exact extract: "A directly connected route indicates that the destination network is locally attached to the interface specified in the routing table... No gateway is required for such routes as the FortiGate is directly connected to the network."
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is the role of the FortiGate 'set srcintf' command in a firewall policy?
- A. Defines the destination interface for traffic
- B. Sets the source IP address range
- C. Configures the source NAT interface
- D. Specifies the source interface for traffic matching
Answer: D
Explanation:
The 'set srcintf' command in a FortiGate firewall policy specifies the source interface from which traffic originates, helping define the policy's scope. It does not set the destination interface (B), source IP range (C), or NAT interface (D). Exact extract: "The 'set srcintf' command in a firewall policy specifies the source interface for incoming traffic, allowing FortiGate to match packets based on their entry interface."
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following protocols operates at Layer 4
- A. ARP
- B. BGP
- C. IPSEC
- D. OSPF
Answer: C
Explanation:
IPsec operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer) in the OSI model, providing secure communication via protocols like ESP and AH, which work with TCP or UDP. BGP and OSPF are Layer 3 (Network Layer) routing protocols, and ARP operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer). Fortinet's FortiGate uses IPsec for VPNs at Layer
4. Exact extract: "IPsec operates at the Transport Layer (Layer 4) to secure communications, encapsulating TCP or UDP packets... BGP and OSPF function at the Network Layer, while ARP resolves IP to MAC addresses at the Data Link Layer."
NEW QUESTION # 32
Hybrid cloud means that
- A. Some of the customer's systems are virtualized in the public cloud and some are in the local datacenter
- B. The cloud provider uses AMD, Intel and possibly also other CPU vendors
- C. Cloud provider provides both 32-bit and 64-bit virtual machines
- D. One customer uses VMs with multiple different operating systems in the same cloud account
Answer: A
Explanation:
A hybrid cloud combines on-premises infrastructure (local datacenter) with public cloud resources, allowing workloads to operate across both environments for flexibility and scalability. Fortinet solutions like FortiGate- VM support hybrid cloud deployments. Option A refers to hardware diversity, C to OS variety, and D to architecture types, none of which define hybrid cloud. Exact extract: "Hybrid cloud is the combination of public cloud services with an on-premises private cloud or datacenter... This allows customers to run some systems in the public cloud and others in their local datacenter, managed seamlessly."
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is a benefit of using FortiGate's Security Fabric?
- A. It reduces the need for firewall policies
- B. It automatically configures VLANs on FortiSwitches
- C. It increases the speed of IPsec VPN tunnels
- D. It enables centralized management of multiple Fortinet devices
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Fortinet Security Fabric provides a centralized management platform for multiple Fortinet devices (e.g., FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP), enabling coordinated security policies, telemetry sharing, and simplified administration. It does not directly speed up VPNs (B), reduce firewall policies (C), or auto-configure VLANs (D). Exact extract: "The Fortinet Security Fabric enables centralized management and visibility across Fortinet devices, allowing coordinated security policies and telemetry sharing for enhanced protection."
NEW QUESTION # 34
What happens when a router receives a packet for forwarding with a TTL value of 1?
- A. It increments it and passes it on to the next router
- B. The TTL is decreased to 0, the packet is dropped and an ICMP message is sent to the transmitting IP
- C. The packet is only forwarded through the router to a locally attached network
- D. It decreases the value to 0 and then forwards it
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a router, such as a FortiGate, receives a packet with a TTL (Time to Live) of 1, it decrements the TTL to 0, drops the packet, and sends an ICMP Time Exceeded message to the source IP. This prevents infinite loops in routing. Option A is incorrect as TTL is decremented, not incremented; B and D are incorrect as the packet is not forwarded when TTL reaches 0. Exact extract: "When a packet's TTL reaches 1, the router decrements it to 0, drops the packet, and sends an ICMP Time Exceeded message to the source IP address to prevent routing loops."
NEW QUESTION # 35
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