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NEW QUESTION # 34
(Cindy Williams has recently joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. She configured Bundle-Audit in Travis CI. Cindy detected vulnerability in Gemfile dependencies and resolved it by adding some line of codes. How does Bundler scan Gemfile.lock for insecure versions of gems?)
- A. By taking the information from the Gemfile and comparing it with the unknown vulnerabilities.
- B. By taking the information from the travis.yml file and comparing it with the known vulnerabilities.
- C. By taking the information from the Gemfile and comparing it with the known vulnerabilities.
- D. By taking the information from the travis.yml and comparing it with the unknown vulnerabilities.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bundler-Audit is a Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tool designed specifically for Ruby applications. It scans theGemfile and Gemfile.lockto identify all declared dependencies and their resolved versions. The Gemfile specifies which gems the application depends on, while the Gemfile.lock ensures consistent dependency versions across environments. Bundler-Audit compares this dependency information against a database ofknown vulnerabilitiesto identify insecure or outdated gems. It does not rely on the Travis CI configuration file for vulnerability detection, nor does it compare against unknown vulnerabilities. Integrating Bundler-Audit into the Build and Test stage ensures that vulnerable third-party libraries are detected early, allowing developers to remediate issues before the application progresses further in the pipeline. This practice supports shift-left security and reduces the risk of introducing known vulnerabilities into production systems.
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NEW QUESTION # 35
(Evan Peters has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Denver, Colorado. His organization has deployed various applications on Docker containers. Evan has been running SSH service inside the containers, and handling of SSH keys and access policies is a major security concern for him. What will be the solution for Evan security concern?)
- A. Run SSH on the client and utilize docker exec for interacting with the container.
- B. Run SSH on the docker build and utilize docker exec for interacting with the container.
- C. Run SSH on the host and utilize docker exec for interacting with the container.
- D. Run SSH on the registry and utilize docker exec for interacting with the container.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Running an SSH service inside Docker containers is considered a security anti-pattern because it increases the attack surface and complicates key and access management. Containers are designed to run a single primary process and be managed externally rather than accessed via SSH. The recommended solution is torun SSH on the host systemand use docker exec to interact with containers when administrative access is required.
This approach eliminates the need to manage SSH keys inside containers, reduces exposure to brute-force attacks, and simplifies access control. The other options incorrectly suggest running SSH in inappropriate locations such as the registry, client, or build process, which do not address the core security concern. During the Operate and Monitor stage, minimizing unnecessary services within containers is critical to enforcing least privilege and maintaining a secure runtime environment.
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NEW QUESTION # 36
(SNF Pvt. Ltd. is a software development company located in Denver, Colorado. The organization is using pytm, which is a Pythonic Framework for threat modeling, to detect security issues and mitigate them in advance. James Harden has been working as a DevSecOps engineer at SNF Pvt. Ltd. for the past 3 years. He has created a tm.py file that describes an application in which the user logs the app and posts the comments on the applications. These comments are stored by the application server in the database and AWS lambda cleans the database. Which of the following command James can use to generate a sequence diagram?)
- A. tm.py --seq | java -djava.awt.headless=true -jar plantum.jar -tpng -pipe > seq.png.
- B. tm.py --seq | java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar plantum.jar -tpng -pipe > seq.png.
- C. tm.py --seq | java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar plantuml.jar -tpng -pipe > seq.png.
- D. tm.py --seq | java -djava.awt.headless=true -jar plantuml.jar -tpng -pipe > seq.png.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The pytm framework generates threat models that can be visualized using PlantUML diagrams. To create a sequence diagram, the --seq option is used with the model file, and the output is piped to the PlantUML processor. The correct command must reference the correct Java system property -Djava.awt.headless=true, which allows diagram rendering in environments without a graphical interface, such as CI/CD pipelines.
Additionally, the correct jar file name is plantuml.jar. Options using lowercase -d instead of uppercase -D are invalid, and commands referencing plantum.jar are incorrect due to a misspelled jar name. Generating sequence diagrams during the Plan stage helps DevSecOps teams visualize data flows, understand attacker paths, and identify security threats early in the application design phase.
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NEW QUESTION # 37
(Andrew Gerrard has recently joined an IT company that develops software products and applications as a DevSecOps engineer. His team leader asked him to download a jar application from the organization GitHub repository and run the BDD security framework. Andrew successfully downloaded the jar application from the repository and executed the jar application; then, he cloned the BDD security framework. Which of the following commands should Andrew use to execute the authentication feature?.)
- A. ./gradlew -Dcucumber.options="-tags @authentication -tags ~@skip".
- B. /gradlev -Dcucumber.options="-tags @authentication -tags @skip".
- C. ./gradlev -Dcucumber.options="-tags @authentication -tags ~@skip".
- D. /gradlew -Dcucumber.options="-tags @authentication -tags @skip".
Answer: A
Explanation:
The BDD Security framework is executed through Gradle wrapper commands, and the correct wrapper script on Unix-like systems is ./gradlew (dot-slash indicates "run the wrapper from the current directory"). Options using /gradlew or /gradlev imply an absolute path at filesystem root and are typically incorrect for a cloned project. Also, the wrapper name isgradlew, notgradlev. For executing only the authentication feature (or scenarios tagged for authentication), Cucumber tag expressions are used through the -Dcucumber.options system property. The command must include --tags @authentication to select authentication-tagged scenarios.
To skip scenarios tagged "skip," the exclusion operator is used as --tags ~@skip (meaning "exclude @skip").
Options A and B incorrectly include --tags @skip which wouldincludeskipped tests rather than exclude them.
Therefore, ./gradlew -Dcucumber.options="--tags @authentication --tags ~@skip" is the correct choice to run authentication scenarios while excluding anything marked to skip.
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NEW QUESTION # 38
(Alexander Hamilton has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Greenville, South Carolina. In January of 2012, his organization because a victim of a cyber security attack and incurred a tremendous loss. Alexander's organization immediately adopted AWS cloud-based services after the attack to develop robust software products securely and quickly. To detect security issues in code review, Alexander would like to integrate SonarQube with AWS Pipeline; therefore, he created a pipeline in AWS using CloudFormation pipeline template. Then, he selected SonarQube tool from the tools dropdown, provided the required stack parameters, and also provided email address for receiving email notifications of changes in pipeline status and approvals. He deployed the pipeline after entering the required information.
What will happen when changes are committed in the application repository?.)
- A. CloudWatch event is created.
- B. BinSkim event is created.
- C. Security Hub event is created.
- D. Cloud Config event is created.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When changes are committed to a repository connected to an AWS Pipeline, the pipeline execution is triggered and monitored usingAmazon CloudWatch events. CloudWatch captures pipeline state changes, execution status, and approval notifications, enabling real-time monitoring and alerting. AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, BinSkim is a binary analysis tool, and Security Hub aggregates security findings but does not directly track pipeline execution events. Integrating SonarQube into AWS Pipeline ensures static code analysis runs automatically upon commits, while CloudWatch provides visibility into pipeline activity. This setup strengthens security automation during the Code stage by ensuring every commit is analyzed and monitored.
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NEW QUESTION # 39
(Lara Grice has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Denver, Colorado. Her team leader has told her to save all the container images in the centos repository to centos-all.tar. Which of the following is a STDOUT command that Lara can use to save all the container images in the centos repository to centos-all.tar?.)
- A. # docker save centos < centos all.tar.
- B. # docker save centos > centos-all.tar.
- C. # docker save centos < centos-all.tar.
- D. # docker save centos > centos all.tar.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The docker save command exports one or more Docker images to a tar archive by writing the image data to standard output (STDOUT). To redirect this output into a file, the > redirection operator is used. The correct syntax is docker save <image> > <filename>.tar. In this scenario, the image repository name is centos, and the desired archive file is centos-all.tar, making option B correct. Options C and D incorrectly use input redirection (<) instead of output redirection. Option A includes a space in the filename (centos all.tar), which would be interpreted as two separate arguments and cause an error unless quoted. Saving images to a tar archive is a common operational task used for backups, transfers between environments, or offline analysis during the Operate and Monitor stage.
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NEW QUESTION # 40
(Rachel Maddow has been working at RuizSoft Solution Pvt. Ltd. for the past 7 years as a senior DevSecOps engineer. To develop software products quickly and securely, her organization has been using AWS DevOps services. On January 1, 2022, the software development team of her organization developed a spring boot application with microservices and deployed it in AWS EC2 instance. Which of the following AWS services should Rachel use to scan the AWS workloads in EC2 instance for security issues and unintended network exposures?.)
- A. AWS WAF.
- B. Amazon CloudWatch.
- C. AWS Config.
- D. AWS Inspector.
Answer: D
Explanation:
AWS Inspector is a managed vulnerability assessment service designed specifically to scan workloads running on Amazon EC2 instances and container images for security vulnerabilities and unintended network exposures. It automatically evaluates instances against known vulnerabilities and security best practices, providing detailed findings and risk severity levels. AWS WAF protects web applications from common web exploits but does not perform host-based vulnerability scanning. AWS Config tracks configuration changes and compliance but does not actively scan workloads for vulnerabilities. Amazon CloudWatch focuses on monitoring logs, metrics, and alarms rather than security scanning. For a Spring Boot microservices application deployed on EC2, AWS Inspector is the correct choice to continuously assess security posture during the Build, Deploy, and Operate phases of the DevSecOps pipeline.
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NEW QUESTION # 41
(William Edwards is working as a DevSecOps engineer at SVR Software Solution Pvt. Ltd. His organization develops software products and applications related to digital marketing. William integrated Prisma Cloud with Jenkins to detect threat-intelligence based threat detection. This integration will allow him to scan container images and serverless functions for security issues in the CI/CD pipeline. Which of the following is employed by Prisma Cloud to understand the normal network behavior of each customer's cloud environment to detect network anomalies and zero-day attacks effectively with minimal false positives?.)
- A. Advanced supervised data mining.
- B. Advanced supervised machine learning.
- C. Advanced unsupervised machine learning.
- D. Advanced unsupervised data mining.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Prisma Cloud leveragesadvanced unsupervised machine learningto establish baselines of normal behavior within a customer's cloud environment. By analyzing patterns in network traffic, resource interactions, and workload behavior without relying on labeled training data, it can detect anomalies and potential zero-day attacks with minimal false positives. Supervised approaches require predefined labels and known attack patterns, which limits effectiveness against new or unknown threats. Unsupervised data mining alone lacks the adaptive intelligence provided by machine learning models. Using unsupervised machine learning during the Build and Test stage enables continuous, intelligent security analysis across dynamic cloud-native workloads, supporting proactive threat detection in DevSecOps pipelines.
NEW QUESTION # 42
(Curtis Morgan is working as a DevSecOps engineer at Orchid Pvt. Ltd. His organization develops online teaching software. Beth McCarthy is working in a software development team, and she requested Curtis to help her in making pre-commit hooks executable on her local machine. Curtis went through the "repo.
git\hooks" directory and removed the ".sample" extension from "pre-commit.sample" file by using "chmod
+x filename" command and made the pre-commit hook executable on Beth's local machine. On the next day while developing the code for the software product, Beth accidentally committed the code with sensitive information. What will be the result of this commit?.)
- A. The script will exit with 3.
- B. The script will exit with 0.
- C. The script will exit with 1.
- D. The script will exit with 2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If a pre-commit hook script does not explicitly detect sensitive information or return a non-zero exit code, Git will treat the hook execution as successful. In this scenario, although the hook was made executable, Beth still managed to commit sensitive information. This implies that the hook either did not contain logic to detect such data or did not fail the commit upon detection. As a result, the script exited with0, allowing the commit to proceed. Exit code 0 always signals success to Git, while non-zero exit codes block commits. This highlights the importance of properly implementing security checks within hooks, not just enabling them.
Making a hook executable is necessary, but it must also include correct validation logic to enforce security policies during the Code stage.
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NEW QUESTION # 43
(George Lennon is working as at InfoWorld Pvt. Solution as a DevSecOps engineer. His colleague, Sarah Mitchell, is a senior software developer. George told her to participate in a bug bounty program conducted by AWS for python and Java code developers. He informed Sarah that the challenge is a fun-based solution for bashing bugs, encouraging team building, and bringing friendly competition to enhance the quality of the code and application performance. Acting on George's advice, Sarah participated in the bug bounty program and scored the highest points in the challenge, and she received a reward of $10,000. Based on the given information, which of the following bug bounty programs did Sarah participate?.)
- A. AWS BugFixer.
- B. AWS BugHunt.
- C. AWS BugBust.
- D. AWS BugFinder.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The description matches AWSBugBust, which AWS positions as a gamified, team-based bug fixing challenge rather than a classic external "bug bounty" for finding vulnerabilities in AWS itself. The key hints are "fun-based solution for bashing bugs," "encouraging team building," and "friendly competition," along with scoring points and awarding prizes. BugBust focuses on improving code quality by motivating developers to find and fix issues (often via static analysis findings) in languages like Java and Python.
Participants earn points for remediations and compete on leaderboards, which aligns directly with Sarah
"scored the highest points" and received a cash reward. The other names (BugFixer, BugFinder, BugHunt) are plausible-sounding but do not match the commonly referenced AWS gamified program described. In a DevSecOps context, this type of program supports culture by incentivizing secure coding habits, encouraging shared ownership of quality, and making remediation visible and rewarding across the engineering team.
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NEW QUESTION # 44
(Thomas McInerney has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products and web applications related to the healthcare sector. His organization deployed various applications in Docker containers. Thomas' team leader would like to prevent a container from gaining new privileges. Therefore, he asked Thomas to set no_new_priv bit, which functions across clone, execve, and fork to prevent a container from gaining new privileges. Which of the following commands should Thomas use to list out security options for all the containers?)
- A. docker ps -quiet -all | xargs docker inspect --format ': SecurityOpt'.
- B. docker ps -quiet -all | xargs docker inspect --format ': SecurityOpt='.
- C. docker ps --quiet --all | xargs docker inspect --format ': SecurityOpt'.
- D. docker ps --quiet --all | xargs docker inspect --format ': SecurityOpt='.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Docker allows inspection of container runtime configuration using the docker inspect command. To list security-related options such as no_new_privileges for all containers, the correct approach is to first retrieve all container IDs using docker ps --quiet --all and then pass them to docker inspect with a formatted output.
The command docker ps --quiet --all | xargs docker inspect --format ': SecurityOpt=' correctly extracts the security options configured for each container. Options that use incorrect flags such as -quiet instead of -- quiet, omit required parameters, or misformat the output string are invalid. Inspecting security options during the Operate and Monitor stage helps ensure that privilege escalation protections are enforced consistently, supporting container hardening and compliance with security benchmarks.
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NEW QUESTION # 45
(Matt LeBlanc has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products and web applications for IoT devices. His team leader has asked him to use GitRob tool to find sensitive data in the organizational public GitHub repository. To install GitRob, Matt ensured that he has correctly configured Go >= 1.8 environment and that $GOPATH/bin is in his $PATH. The GitHub repository URL from which he is supposed to install the tool ishttps://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob. Which of the following command should Matt use to install GitRob?.)
- A. $ go get gitrob github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.
- B. $ go get github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.
- C. $ go git github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.
- D. $ go git gitrob github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Go-based tool installation, the standard method to download, compile, and install a Go package is using the go get command followed by the repository import path. Since Matt has already ensured that Go version 1.8 or later is installed and that $GOPATH/bin is included in the system PATH, running go get github.com
/michenriksen/gitrob will fetch the GitRob source code, build the binary, and place it in the appropriate bin directory. Options B, C, and D are invalid because go get does not accept multiple positional arguments in that manner, and go git is not a valid Go command. Installing GitRob during the Code stage enables DevSecOps teams to scan repositories for accidentally committed credentials, API keys, and other sensitive information, helping prevent data leakage from public repositories.
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NEW QUESTION # 46
(DWART is an IT company that develops cyber security software and web applications. The organization ensures that all users should be identified and authorized, enforces proper auditing, secures data at rest, ensures that the attacker cannot bypass the security layers, implements multiple layers of defense, maintains proper data integrity, and performs proper input validation for the application. Based on the above-mentioned information, which of the following secure coding principles is achieved by DWART?.)
- A. Secure by implementation.
- B. Secure by communication.
- C. Secure by default.
- D. Secure by design.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The practices described-user identification and authorization, auditing, defense-in-depth, data protection, integrity enforcement, and input validation-are core elements that are planned and architected into the system from the beginning. These controls reflectSecure by Design, which focuses on embedding security principles at the design and architecture stage rather than adding them later. Secure by implementation emphasizes coding correctness, secure by default focuses on default configurations, and secure by communication focuses on trusted communication channels. DWART's approach shows a holistic security mindset that anticipates attacker behavior and integrates layered defenses and controls into the system blueprint. This aligns directly with Secure by Design, which aims to reduce systemic risk by ensuring the application's foundational structure enforces security consistently across all components and use cases.
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NEW QUESTION # 47
(Helena Luke has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Denver, Colorado. To seamlessly secure source code during build time and enhance the runtime protection functionalities to the source code, she would like to integrate Jscrambler with GitLab. Therefore, she selected a predefined template and successfully downloaded the Jscrambler configuration file. She then placed the file in the project's root folder and renamed it as .jscramblerrc. To prevent the exposure of sensitive information, she opened the Jscrambler configuration file and removed the access and secret keys from it. In which of the following formats does the Jscrambler configuration file exist?.)
- A. YAML.
- B. HTML.
- C. XML.
- D. JSON.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Jscrambler configuration file .jscramblerrc is written inJSON format. JSON is widely used for configuration because it is lightweight, human-readable, and easily parsed by tools in CI/CD pipelines.
Removing access and secret keys from this file is a recommended security practice to prevent credential leakage when the repository is shared or stored in version control. Instead, credentials are typically injected through environment variables or secure CI/CD secrets. XML, YAML, and HTML are not the formats used by Jscrambler for its primary configuration file. Using JSON-based configuration during the Code stage allows consistent integration with GitLab pipelines while maintaining secure handling of sensitive data.
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NEW QUESTION # 48
(Robin Tunney has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Charleston, South Carolina. She would like to build a customized docker image using HashiCorp Packer. Therefore, she installed Packer and created a file docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl; she then added HCL block to it and saved the file.
Which of the following commands should Robin execute to build the Docker image using Packer?)
- A. packer build docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl.
- B. packer b docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl.
- C. packer -build docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl.
- D. packer -b docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl.
Answer: A
Explanation:
HashiCorp Packer is an image automation tool that uses the packer build command to create machine images from configuration files written in HCL or JSON. When Robin defines her Docker image configuration in the file docker-ubuntu.pkr.hcl, the correct way to initiate the build process is by running packer build docker- ubuntu.pkr.hcl. This command reads the configuration file, initializes required plugins, executes defined builders and provisioners, and produces the final Docker image. The other options are syntactically incorrect because Packer does not support abbreviated flags such as -b or alternative verbs like -build. Building container images during the Build and Test stage ensures that images are reproducible, standardized, and compliant with organizational security requirements before deployment. Using Packer also supports immutability and reduces configuration drift, which are key principles in secure DevSecOps pipelines.
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NEW QUESTION # 49
(Scott Adkins has recently joined an IT company located in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a DevSecOps engineer. He would like to build docker infrastructure using Terraform; therefore, he has created a directory named terraform-docker-container. He then changed into the directory using the command: cd terraform- docker-container. Now, Scott wants to create a file to define the infrastructure. Which of the following commands should Scott use to create a file to define the infrastructure?)
- A. touch main.tf.
- B. echo main.tf.
- C. cat main.tf.
- D. sudo main.tf.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Terraform infrastructure definitions are written in files with the .tf extension, commonly named main.tf. To create a new, empty file where infrastructure code can be added, the correct command is touch main.tf. This command creates the file without adding any content, allowing Scott to begin defining Docker infrastructure using Terraform syntax. The cat command is used to display file contents, not create files. The echo command prints text to standard output and does not create files unless output redirection is used. The command sudo main.tf is invalid and does not create files. Creating Terraform configuration files during the Release and Deploy stage supports Infrastructure as Code practices, enabling version control, repeatability, and security validation of infrastructure deployments. This approach allows DevSecOps teams to define, review, and deploy infrastructure in a consistent and auditable manner.
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NEW QUESTION # 50
(Dave Allen is working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Baltimore, Maryland. His team is working on the development of Ruby on Rails application. He integrated Brakeman with Jenkins to detect security vulnerabilities as soon as they are introduced; he then installed and configured Warnings Next Generation Plugin in Jenkins. What will be the use of Warnings Next Generation Plugin to Dave?.)
- A. It will gather and manage the results from Brakeman.
- B. It will validate Jenkins compiler settings.
- C. It will regulate the function of Brakeman.
- D. It will inspect TypeScript code for readability, functionality, and maintainability issues.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Warnings Next Generation Plugin in Jenkins is designed tocollect, aggregate, visualize, and manage static analysis resultsproduced by various tools, including Brakeman. In this scenario, Dave uses Brakeman to scan Ruby on Rails applications for security vulnerabilities. Brakeman generates output files containing findings, and the Warnings Next Generation Plugin parses these results and presents them in a standardized, user-friendly format within Jenkins. This allows teams to track trends, enforce quality gates, and fail builds based on severity thresholds. The plugin does not inspect TypeScript code, validate compiler settings, or control Brakeman's execution logic. Its role is purely to manage and display analysis results. Using this plugin during the Code stage improves visibility into security issues, supports decision-making, and helps enforce security standards across the development lifecycle.
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NEW QUESTION # 51
(Joyce Vincent has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer at MazeSoft Solution Pvt. Ltd. She would like to integrate Trend Micro Cloud One RASP tool with Microsoft Azure to secure container-based application by inspecting the traffic, detecting vulnerabilities, and preventing threats. In Microsoft Azure PowerShell, Joyce created the Azure container instance in a resource group (ACI) (named "aci-test-closh") and loaded the container image to it. She then reviewed the deployment of the container instance. Which of the following commands should Joyce use to get the logging information from the container?.)
- A. az container logs --resource-group ACI --name aci-test-closh.
- B. azure container logs --resource-group ACI --name aci-test-closh.
- C. azure container logs -resource-group ACI -name aci-test-closh.
- D. az container logs -resource-group ACI -name aci-test-closh.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure Container Instances (ACI) exposes container logs via the Azure CLI using the az container logs command. To retrieve logs, you must provide the resource group and the container group name using the long- form parameters --resource-group and --name. Option A matches the correct CLI structure and parameter format: az container logs --resource-group ACI --name aci-test-closh. Options B and D incorrectly use single- dash forms (-resource-group and -name), which are not valid for these long option names. Options C and D incorrectly use azure instead of az; the Azure CLI command group is invoked with az, not azure. Getting logs after deployment review is a critical Operate and Monitor activity: it helps confirm the container started correctly, diagnose runtime errors, and validate that runtime protection (such as a RASP/micro-agent) is functioning. This visibility supports faster incident response and helps ensure the containerized workload remains secure and stable in its runtime environment.
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NEW QUESTION # 52
(Alex Hales has been working as a DevSecOps in an IT company that develops software products and web applications for visualizing scientific data. He would like to trigger a Jenkins build job using Git post commit script or hooks that helps his team in saving time by automating commit. Therefore, before triggering the build job, Alex made changes and saved the code in the respective IDE under Git repository and added the changes in the master branch using git add command and ran the post commit script to check the status of the build. Then, he navigated to the Jenkins project and selected the "Trigger build remotely from Build triggers" radio button. It would automate the trigger every time a change gets committed to the project. Alex navigated back to Bash terminal to trigger the build job. Which of the following commands should Alex use in Bash terminal to trigger the build job?)
- A. github commit -m "commit from terminal".
- B. github commit -b "commit from terminal".
- C. git commit -b "commit from terminal".
- D. git commit -m "commit from terminal".
Answer: D
Explanation:
Git post-commit hooks are executed automatically after a commit is successfully created. To trigger the Jenkins build job configured to respond to commits, Alex must create a valid Git commit using the correct Git command. The standard command to commit changes with a message is git commit -m "commit from terminal". Running this command records the changes in the repository and triggers the post-commit hook, which in turn initiates the Jenkins build. Commands using github commit are invalid because github is not a native Git command-line utility. The -b flag is also not used with git commit. Automating build triggers during the Code stage improves efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and ensures continuous integration is consistently enforced.
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NEW QUESTION # 53
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